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Spice facts & stats

6 sourced facts about spices, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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The basics

How hot is Pepper X, the world's hottest chili pepper, in Scoville heat units?

Answer2,693,000 SHU

For comparison, a jalapeño measures about 3,000 to 8,000 SHU.

Source: Guinness World Records (2023) guinnessworldrecords.com

Going deeper

Before Pepper X, the Carolina Reaper held the record. About how hot was it?

Answer1.64 million SHU

Pepper X beat it by more than a million Scoville heat units.

Source: Guinness World Records (2023) guinnessworldrecords.com

About how many saffron crocus blossoms does it take to make one ounce of saffron?

AnswerRoughly 4,000 blossoms

Every flower is picked and processed by hand, which is why saffron is the world's most expensive spice.

Source: Penn State Extension (2025) extension.psu.edu

Expert level

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